A Zanzibar esiste la Cattedrale Anglicana, costruita sull’area
dove si svolgeva la tratta degli schiavi solo un centinaio d’anni
addietro, è un monumento che conserva anche alcune delle stanze che
ospitavano gli schiavi per essere selezionati.
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Purtroppo “la nostra vita e la nostra memoria” ci portano a
dimenticare questi aspetti del comportamento della nostra specie, che
invece faremmo bene a ricordare. Il sostegno si esplica nella raccolta dei fondi necessari alla
conservazione delle strutture della fondazione e della cattedrale e alla
promozione turistica del sito.
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The
Cathedral is built on the site of the former Slave Market once an open
space surrounded by small houses. In the middle was the whipping post
where slaves could be punished or tested to see how much pain they were
able to endure. No trace of the original market remains but the high
altar of the Cathedral now stands on the site of the whipping post.
The
movement to abolish the slave trade was instigated by William
Wilberforce and propagated by the British Churches. Selling men and
women into slavery was abolished by decree of the Sultan Eyed Baraga’s
on the 6th June 1873. The market was closed. A missionary from England,
the Rev. Arthur Nugent West, then bought part of
the site. A Hindu merchant, Jairam Senji, gave the rest to the church.
Building started on
Christmas Day 1873, and was completed when the first Eucharist was
celebrated on Christmas Day 1880. The architect was Mr. C.F.Hayward FSA
who sent the plans from England to Bishop Edward Steere, who supervised
all the work.
The name Christ Church
was chosen for the first permanent church of the mission here, as Christ
Church was the dedication of St. Augustine’s first cathedral in
Canterbury. Also it is in memory of the Rev. A.N. West who died on
Christmas Day 1874.
The Cathedral has a link with David Livingstone. In 1857, the explorer
had made speeches in the universities of Oxford and Cambridge
about the suffering caused by the slave trade. This resulted in
missionaries of the Universities Mission to Central Africa from the UK
arriving in the 1 860’s to preach the gospel and to build the
Cathedral. Walk up the Nave towards the High Altar. The second
stained glass window on the right side is a memorial to David
Livingstone and other explorers who passed through Zanzibar in the 19th
century when it was the main centre of trade and travel on the East
Coast of Africa.
On the left hand side of the 4th pillar at the entrance to the Sanctuary
is the Livingstone Cross. This is made from the wood from the tree under
which David Livingstone died at Chitambo in Zambia in 1873 and where his
heart is buried. It was brought to the Cathedral in 1901 in his memory.
The round marble file in front of the High Altar reminds us of the tree
trunk used as a whipping post for the slaves. Miss Caroline Thackeray
gave the beautiful mosaics on the High Altar. She was a teacher serving
the Church from 1877 to her death in 1926. (She was the cousin of the
English novelist Thackery). Bishop
Steere’s tomb (grave) is behind the altar.He
died on the 27th August
1882 after a heart attack.
The Swahili Inscription reads, “Here lies the body of Edward Steere, our third bishop who died
27 August 1882”. Behind
the grave, against the wall of the apse, is the official throne of the
Bishop of Zanzibar. On either side of the stalls are finely carved seats/stalls with copper panel showing figures from the Old
Testament.
These are for the 12 Canons of the Diocese of Zanzibar. On the south
side of the sanctuary, is the pipe organ made in England by Willis in
1880. It is in good order and still used for music for the services. The
loft is entered from outside by its own door and staircase. Returning
towards the main door, you see the Gallery, built for women to have a
separate place from men, in a Muslim society. This is ignored nowadays.
At the rear of the
nave are 12 marble pillars, erected while Bishop Steere was away on
safari. Unfortunately, they were placed upside down. It was
too late to rectify the
mistake. The marble, together with the flooring marble, was bought in
Italy.first
locals were baptized in 1865.
Under the gallery, on your
right is the carved stone font use since 1880 for the Baptism of new
Christians.the
font is a window in memory of
the sailors who died in Zanzibar, campaigning against the slave trade,
which continued illegally after 1873. This window shows the Baptism of the
Ethiopian eunuch (Acts 8:38). was
part of Canterbury Cathedral
in England. It was cut out of the wall in Canterbury Cathedral and given
to Zanzibar Cathedral in 1930 by the Friends of Christ Church Cathedral as
a sign of friendship and to show their link with Zanzibar.
Christians in Zanzibar are thought to be some 3%. Nowadays the services
are held in Kiswahili, as almost all the worshippers are local. The main
service is at 9am on Sundays all
are welcome. Any
donation would be gratefully
received in the box above the Visitors’ book. Please
sign the Visitors’ Book before leaving. Add your comments and
suggestions. you leave the church, note
the fine carved doors made of East African
mahogany when the cathedral was built. Look
up to see the bell tower. When the cathedral was built, the Sultan Seyyd
Baragash, asked that the tower should not Exceed the height of the to this
palace (Beit-ei-Ajab - House
of Wonders) and this was agreed. The Sultan himself presented the Clock
Tower. There is also
St. John’ Church at Mbweni (4 miles away) where there was formerly a
village for freed slaves. The Church runs a Nursery School in the
Cathedral compound.
Per
info su prenotazioni od altro potete rivolgervi a noi oppure
direttamente a: Paul Spencer [monicaszanzibar@hotmail.com]
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